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Obesity Australia is experiencing very high rates of obesity and overweight; recent conservative estimates suggest that over half of today’s Australian adult population is either overweight or obese, and this number is predicted to increase in the next decade to two-thirds. 30% of Australian adults (7.2 million men and women) are predicted to be obese by the year 2025. As well as a heightened risk of death, and greater rates of serious illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and some forms of cancer, overweight and obese people also tend to experience greater psychological problems. Commonly reported issues include poorer quality of life, low self-esteem, greater social isolation, greater likelihood of depression and anxiety, problems with managing emotions, greater dissatisfaction with body image, and higher levels of stress. There is not one universal cause of weight and eating problems, and two people with the same history, genetic make-up, lifestyle and stressors can still manage their weight very differently. Just like there is more than one cause of weight problems, managing weight successfully usually requires more than one type of treatment. For example, reaching and sustaining a lower, realistic bodyweight after a long history of weight problems may very well require ‘lifestyle changes’ such as exercise and eating changes, but it may also include accessing support from close others, and gaining the help of a therapist. In helping a person manage their weight, the role of the psychologist can be as diverse as the causes of and treatments for weight problems themselves. Depending on the focus of the client, a psychologist can: Help set realistic and manageable goals that improve the chances of success; assist with improving body image, confidence and self-esteem; explore the underlying feelings, beliefs, past hurts, fears, and issues linked to and maintaining the client’s weight issues; and support a client through their journey as they make important life changes as a way of tackling their weight problems.
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